# Controlling and leveraging small-scale information in tomographic   galaxy-galaxy lensing

**Authors:** Niall MacCrann, Jonathan Blazek, Bhuvnesh Jain, Elisabeth Krause

arXiv: 1903.07101 · 2019-10-23

## TL;DR

This paper introduces an analytic marginalization method that allows the inclusion of small-scale galaxy-galaxy lensing data in cosmological analyses, reducing biases and improving parameter constraints without extra sampling.

## Contribution

The authors develop a novel analytic marginalization scheme for small-scale contributions in galaxy-galaxy lensing, enabling the use of smaller scales and shear-ratio information without additional free parameters.

## Key findings

- Reduces parameter biases from unmodeled 1-halo contamination.
- Improves cosmological constraints by utilizing small-scale shear-ratio information.
- Enables inclusion of small-scale data without extra computational complexity.

## Abstract

The tangential shear signal receives contributions from physical scales in the galaxy-matter correlation function well below the transverse scale at which it is measured. Since small scales are difficult to model, this non-locality has generally required stringent scale cuts or new statistics for cosmological analyses. Using the fact that uncertainty in these contributions corresponds to an uncertainty in the enclosed projected mass around the lens, we provide an analytic marginalization scheme to account for this. Our approach enables the inclusion of measurements on smaller scales without requiring numerical sampling over extra free parameters. We extend the analytic marginalization formalism to retain cosmographic ("shear-ratio") information from small-scale measurements that would otherwise be removed due to modeling uncertainties, again without requiring the addition of extra sampling parameters. We test the methodology using simulated likelihood analysis of a DES Year 5-like galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering datavector. We demonstrate that we can remove parameter biases due to the presence of an un-modeled 1-halo contamination of the galaxy-galaxy lensing signal, and use the shear-ratio information on small scales to improve cosmological parameter constraints.

## Full text

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## Figures

9 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1903.07101/full.md

## References

75 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1903.07101/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1903.07101