An FPGA-based centralized visible light beacon network

TL;DR

This paper presents an FPGA-based centralized VLC beacon network that improves performance and cost-efficiency for indoor localization using visible light communication with numerous LED anchors.

Contribution

It introduces an FPGA-based centralized VLC transmitter system with Nios II processing, reducing overload and implementation costs compared to traditional decentralized models.

Findings

Enhanced processing performance in VLC beacon networks

Reduced implementation costs with FPGA-based centralization

Suitable for large-scale indoor localization systems

Abstract

Indoor localization systems based on Visible Light Communication (VLC) have shown promising advantages compared with systems based on other wireless technologies. In these systems, many VLC light-emitting diode (LED) anchors are employed in an indoor space in which location identification messages are sent to user devices in small packets. In normal beacon network models, micro-controller (MCU) or low-end system-on-chip (SoC) are often the coordinators which configure messages for one or many VLC-LED bulbs. In this paper, we discuss about processing overload and implementation cost of the two typical models of VLC beacon network in scenarios of a hundred of VLC-LED anchors are taken into account. Finally, an FPGA-based centralized VLC transmitter and its aided Nios II-based system has been introduced to enhance the performance of the VLC beacon network. Besides, due to the centralized processing, our system model is considered to be more cost-efficient than the dedicated-processor-based models