# Star formation in IRDC G31.97+0.07

## TL;DR

This study investigates the physical and dynamical properties of the IRDC G31.97+0.07 using multi-wavelength data, revealing its potential for high-mass star formation and evidence of gravitational collapse in its clumps.

## Contribution

It provides detailed analysis of the IRDC's structure, mass distribution, and star formation activity, including new estimates of its age and the identification of infall motions in clumps.

## Key findings

- Total mass of the filament is about 2.5×10^5 M_sun.
- Most clumps are gravitationally bound and likely to collapse.
- Region is suitable for high-mass star formation studies.

## Abstract

We utilize multiple-waveband continuum and molecular-line data of CO isotopes, to study the dynamical structure and physical properties of the IRDC G31.97+0.07. We derive the dust temperature and H$_2$ column density maps of the whole structure by SED fitting. The total mass is about $2.5\times10^5\,M_{\odot}$ for the whole filamentary structure and about $7.8\times10^4\,M_{\odot}$ for the IRDC. Column density PDFs produced from the column density map are generally in the power-law form suggesting that this part is mainly gravity-dominant. The flatter slope of the PDF of the IRDC implies that it might be compressed by an adjacent, larger \HII region. There are 27 clumps identified from the 850\,\micron \ continuum located in this filamentary structure. Based on the average spacing of the fragments in the IRDC, we estimate the age of the IRDC. The age is about $6.4\,$Myr assuming inclination angle $i = 30^\circ$. For 18 clumps with relatively strong CO and $^{13}$CO (3-2) emission, we study their line profiles and stabilities. We find 5 clumps with blue profiles which indicate gas infall motion and 2 clumps with red profiles which indicate outflows or expansion. Only one clump has $\alpha_\mathrm{vir} > 2$, suggesting that most clumps are gravitationally bound and tend to collapse. In the Mass-$R_\mathrm{eq}$ diagram, 23 of 27 clumps are above the threshold for high-mass star formation, suggesting that this region can be a good place for studying high-mass star-forming.