# Creeping motion of a solid particle inside a spherical elastic cavity. II. Asymmetric motion

## TL;DR

This paper develops an analytical method to compute the hydrodynamic mobility of a small particle moving asymmetrically inside an elastic spherical cavity, revealing how membrane properties influence particle and cavity motion.

## Contribution

It extends previous work by providing a general solution for arbitrary force directions and analyzing asymmetric motion within elastic cavities.

## Key findings

- Particle mobility is higher in elastic cavities than in rigid ones.
- Cavity translation is governed solely by membrane shear properties.
- Analytical results agree with boundary integral simulations.

## Abstract

An analytical method is proposed for computing the low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamic mobility function of a small colloidal particle asymmetrically moving inside a large spherical elastic cavity, the membrane of which is endowed with resistance toward shear and bending. In conjunction with the results obtained in the first part [Daddi-Moussa-Ider, L\"{o}wen, and Gekle, Eur. Phys. J. E 41, 104 (2018)], in which the axisymmetric motion normal to the surface of an elastic cavity is investigated, the general motion for an arbitrary force direction can be addressed. The elastohydrodynamic problem is formulated and solved using the classic method of images through expressing the hydrodynamic flow fields as a multipole expansion involving higher-order derivatives of the free-space Green's function. In the quasi-steady limit, we demonstrate that the particle self-mobility function of a particle moving tangent to the surface of the cavity is larger than that predicted inside a rigid stationary cavity of equal size. This difference is justified by the fact that a stationary rigid cavity introduces additional hindrance to the translational motion of the encapsulated particle, resulting in a reduction of its hydrodynamic mobility. Furthermore, the motion of the cavity is investigated, revealing that the translational pair (composite) mobility, which linearly couples the velocity of the elastic cavity to the force exerted on the solid particle, is solely determined by membrane shear properties. Our analytical predictions are favorably compared with fully-resolved computer simulations based on a completed-double-layer boundary integral method.