# Control Strategy Design for Power Quality Management in Active Distribution Networks

## TL;DR

This paper presents a real-time control strategy for managing power quality in active distribution networks, focusing on voltage fluctuation mitigation, loss reduction, and system reliability enhancement using smart inverter capabilities.

## Contribution

It introduces a zero energy reserve approach and a Volt VAR control strategy leveraging smart inverters for improved power quality management.

## Key findings

- Reduced system technical losses
- Lower stress on voltage regulators
- Effective voltage profile improvement

## Abstract

Uncertainty and variability of renewable energy sources present an imperative technical challenge for Electrical Distribution Utilities. Power Quality indices represent quality of energy delivered and reliability. In this work, a control strategy design for real-time PQ management in active distribution systems is presented. The present work addresses management of voltage fluctuations induced by the variability in renewable generation. A zero energy reserve approach to tackle fluctuations of renewable energy generators is developed. The power consumption of flexible loads is modulated to reduce the technical losses and peak load of the feeder in this reactive power control strategy. A Volt VAR control strategy formulation, using the capability of smart inverters to provide dynamic reactive power is presented. Unbalanced power flow, different load profiles and flexible loads as virtual energy storages are used to improve voltage profile and reduce technical losses while maintaining system reliability. IEEE 13 bus distribution system is used for control strategy design validation. Comparative results indicate reduction in the system technical losses and the stress on automatic voltage regulators. The ease of design of control strategy indicate potential real-life application.