# A Comment on the Sums $\sum_{n \in \mathbb{Z}}   \frac{(-1)^{nk}}{(an+1)^k}$

**Authors:** Vivek Kaushik

arXiv: 1903.03561 · 2019-03-11

## TL;DR

This paper extends a method involving multiple integrals to evaluate a class of alternating series related to Hurwitz Zeta functions, providing explicit probabilistic and combinatorial representations.

## Contribution

It generalizes Euler's integral approach to evaluate complex Hurwitz Zeta series using multidimensional integrals and geometric transformations.

## Key findings

- Derived explicit integral representations for series $S(k,a)$.
- Mapped integrals to hyperbolic polytopes via algebraic change of variables.
- Provided probabilistic and combinatorial interpretations of the series.

## Abstract

We recall a proof of Euler's identity $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{\pi^2}{6}$ involving the evaluation of a double integral. We extend the method to find Hurwitz Zeta series of the form $S(k,a)=\sum_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} \frac{(-1)^{nk}}{(an+1)^k},$ where $a \in \mathbb{N} \setminus \lbrace 1 \rbrace$ and $k \in \mathbb{N}.$ In particular, we consider a general $k$-dimensional integral over $(0,1)^k$ that equals the series representation $S(k,a).$ Then we use an algebraic change of variables that diffeomorphically maps $(0,1)^k$ to a $k$-dimensional hyperbolic polytope. We interpret the integral as a sum of two probabilities, and find explicit representations of such probabilities with combinatorial techniques.

## Full text

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1903.03561