# Direct Numerical Observation of Real-Space Recollision in High-Harmonic Generation from Solids

## TL;DR

This paper uses numerical simulations to confirm that real-space electron recollision is a key mechanism in high harmonic generation from solids, enabling imaging of the solid's atomic structure.

## Contribution

It provides direct numerical evidence supporting the real-space recollision mechanism in HHG from solids, linking spectral features to lattice structures.

## Key findings

- Real-space recollision confirmed as key HHG mechanism in solids
- Spectral features linked to lattice real-space structures
- Demonstration of HHG imaging of atomic-scale structures

## Abstract

Real-space picture of electron recollision with the parent ion guides our understanding of the highly nonlinear response of atoms and molecules to intense low-frequency laser fields. It is also among several leading contestants for the dominant mechanism of high harmonic generation (HHG) in solids, where it is typically viewed in the momentum space, as the recombination of the conduction band electron with the valence band hole, competing with another HHG mechanism, the strong-field driven Bloch oscillations. In this work, we use numerical simulations to directly test and confirm the real-space recollision picture as the key mechanism of HHG in solids. Our tests take advantage of the well-known characteristic features in the molecular harmonic spectra, associated with the real-space structure of the molecular ion. We show the emergence of analogous spectral features when similar real-space structures are present in the periodic potential of the solid-state lattice. This work demonstrates the capability of HHG imaging of spatial structures of a unit cell in solids.