Pairing 6D SCFTs

TL;DR

This paper uncovers a novel pairing structure among 6D SCFTs in F-theory, linking orbifold models and gauge algebra configurations, revealing a duality and tower structure in the SCFT landscape.

Contribution

It introduces a new pairing framework for 6D SCFTs based on orbifold rational functions and gauge algebra computations, expanding understanding of the SCFT landscape and endpoint classifications.

Findings

Identifies a pairing structure linking SCFT families via gauge algebra analysis.

Discovers a tower of endpoints with a mirror structure, including negative valuations.

Provides a combinatorial method for classifying endpoint rational functions.

Abstract

In this note, we discuss families of orbifolds underlying 6D SCFT F-theory models and find a novel pairing structure in the SCFT landscape. Inspection of the rational functions defining models with a common F-theory endpoint leads us to naturally to pair them and find compatible extended groupings matching endpoint collections recently characterized in correspondence with homomorphisms of the ADE subgroups of $SU(2)$ into $E_8.$ We confirm this proposed pairing closely links the proposed SCFT family pairs via explicit computation of gauge algebras. We find these typically pair precisely by a fixed additional gauge summand. The underlying $\mathbb{C}^2$ orbifold pairing is distinct from the lattice/overlattice orbifold duality which lacks closure on the set of SCFT endpoints. The previously established partial order on endpoints is respected by this pairing as is the distinguished role of certain theories allowing M5-brane fraction reassembly which appear here as self-dual endpoints. This duality manifests in the known tower structure of endpoints to a mirror in a tower below which we show exists naturally as an infinite chain of endpoints extrapolated to negative valuations of the rational functions defining endpoints. We also detail a related simple combinatorial prescription for all rational functions defining endpoint families.