# Long-term optical spectral monitoring of a changing-look AGN NGC 3516 I: Continuum and broad-line flux variability

## TL;DR

This study presents a 22-year optical spectral monitoring of the changing-look AGN NGC 3516, revealing significant variability in continuum and broad lines, complex broad-line region structure, and estimating the black hole mass.

## Contribution

First long-term spectral monitoring of NGC 3516 demonstrating variability patterns and BLR complexity in a changing-look AGN.

## Key findings

- Continuum varies by over a factor of 2, broad lines by over a factor of 10.
- Broad lines almost disappear at activity minimum in 2014.
- Estimated black hole mass is approximately 4.73 x 10^7 solar masses.

## Abstract

Here we present the long-term optical spectral monitoring of a changing-look active galactic nuclei (AGN) NGC 3516 that covers 22 years (from 1996 to 2018). We explore a variability in the broad lines and continuum, finding that the continuum is changing by more than a factor of 2, while the broad lines are varying by more than a factor of 10. The minimum of activity is observed in 2014, when the broad lines almost disappeared. We confirm that NGC 3516 is a changing-look AGN, and the absorption seen in the UV and X-ray may indicate that there is an obscuring region which is responsible for this. The line profiles are also changing. The mean profiles of the broad Halpha and Hbeta lines show shoulder-like structure in the wings, and enhanced peak, that may indicate a complex BLR. The rms-profiles of both lines seem to have the same shape and width of around 4200 km/s, indicating practically the same kinematics in the Halpha and Hbeta emitting regions. Measured time-lags between the continuum and Halpha and Hbeta broad-line variability are ~15 and 17 days, respectively, that in combination with the broad lines width allows us to estimate the NGC 3516 central black hole mass. We find that the black hole mass is 4.73+-1.40 x 10^7M_sun which is in agreement with previous estimates.