# Multi-qubit Quantum Rabi Model and Multi-partite Entangled States in a Circuit QED System

## TL;DR

This paper proposes a method to simulate the multi-qubit quantum Rabi model in circuit QED systems using external driving fields, enabling the generation of entangled states and exploring strong coupling regimes.

## Contribution

A theoretical scheme utilizing external drives to realize the multi-qubit quantum Rabi model and generate entangled states in circuit QED systems.

## Key findings

- Effective Hamiltonian derived for multi-qubit Rabi model
- Ability to generate high-fidelity entangled states
- Simulation shows robustness across parameter ranges

## Abstract

Multi-qubit quantum Rabi model, which is a fundamental model describing light-matter interaction, plays an important role in various physical systems. In this paper, we propose a theoretical method to simulate multi-qubit quantum Rabi model in a circuit quantum electrodynamics system. By means of external transversal and longitudinal driving fields, an effective Hamiltonian describing the multi-qubit quantum Rabi model is derived. The effective frequency of the resonator and the effective splitting of the qubits depend on the external driving fields. By adjusting the frequencies and the amplitudes of the driving fields, the stronger coupling regimes could be reached. The numerical simulation shows that our proposal works well in a wide range of parameter space. Moreover, our scheme can be utilized to generate two-qubit gate, Schr\"odinger states, and multi-qubit GHZ states. The maximum displacement of the Schr\"odinger cat states can be enhanced by increasing the number of the qubits and the relative coupling strength. It should be mention that we can obtain high fidelity Schr\"odinger cat states and multi-qubit GHZ states even the system suffering dissipation. The presented proposal may open a way to study the stronger coupling regimes whose coupling strength is far away from ultrastrong coupling regimes.