# Alignment between filaments and galaxy spins from the MaNGA integral-field survey

## TL;DR

This study investigates the alignment between galaxy spins and cosmic filaments using MaNGA survey data, finding no overall alignment but hints of mass-dependent effects that vary with measurement methods and simulation models.

## Contribution

It provides the first observational analysis of galaxy spin-filament alignments using MaNGA data and compares results with hydrodynamical simulations, highlighting measurement sensitivities.

## Key findings

- No significant overall alignment detected.
- Hints of mass-dependent alignment with tension in simulations.
- Spin measurement method affects observed alignment signals.

## Abstract

Halos and galaxies acquire their angular momentum during the collapse of surrounding large-scale structure. This process imprints alignments between galaxy spins and nearby filaments and sheets. Low mass halos grow by accretion onto filaments, aligning their spins with the filaments, whereas high mass halos grow by mergers along filaments, generating spins perpendicular to the filament. We search for this alignment signal using filaments identified with the "Cosmic Web Reconstruction" algorithm applied to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Main Galaxy Sample and galaxy spins from the MaNGA integral-field unit survey. MaNGA produces a map of the galaxy's rotational velocity, allowing direct measurement of the galaxy's spin direction, or unit angular momentum vector projected onto the sky. We find no evidence for alignment between galaxy spins and filament directions. We do find hints of a mass-dependent alignment signal, which is in 2-3$\sigma$ tension with the mass-dependent alignment signal in the MassiveBlack-II and Illustris hydrodynamical simulations. However, the tension vanishes when galaxy spin is measured using the H$\alpha$ emission line velocity rather than stellar velocity. Finally, in simulations we find that the mass-dependent transition from aligned to anti-aligned dark matter halo spins is not necessarily present in stellar spins: we find a stellar spin transition in Illustris but not in MassiveBlack-II, highlighting the sensitivity of spin-filament alignments to feedback prescriptions and subgrid physics.