# Impossible configurations for geodesics on negatively-curved surfaces

**Authors:** Anthony Phillips

arXiv: 1902.09027 · 2019-10-04

## TL;DR

This paper generalizes a known example of a graph on a punctured sphere that cannot be realized by geodesics in negatively curved metrics to more complex surfaces with higher genus and punctures.

## Contribution

It extends the concept of impossible geodesic configurations from a specific case to all surfaces of genus n with k punctures, broadening understanding of geometric constraints.

## Key findings

- Identifies new impossible configurations on complex surfaces.
- Generalizes previous specific examples to all genus and puncture cases.
- Provides theoretical framework for understanding geodesic realization limitations.

## Abstract

Hass and Scott's example of a 4-valent graph on the 3-punctured sphere that cannot be realized by geodesics in any metric of negative curvature is generalized to impossible configurations filling surfaces of genus $n$ with $k$ punctures for any $n$ and $k$.

## Full text

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## Figures

9 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1902.09027/full.md

## References

7 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1902.09027/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1902.09027