# Hybrid Block Successive Approximation for One-Sided Non-Convex Min-Max Problems: Algorithms and Applications

## TL;DR

This paper introduces the Hybrid Block Successive Approximation (HiBSA) algorithm for solving one-sided non-convex min-max problems, providing convergence guarantees and demonstrating effectiveness in signal processing and communication applications.

## Contribution

It proposes a novel algorithm, HiBSA, tailored for non-convex min-max problems with convergence analysis and practical validation in SPCOM scenarios.

## Key findings

- HiBSA converges to first-order stationary solutions with quantifiable rates.
- Numerical tests show HiBSA's effectiveness in SPCOM problems.
- The algorithm stabilizes non-convex min-max optimization with regularization.

## Abstract

The min-max problem, also known as the saddle point problem, is a class of optimization problems which minimizes and maximizes two subsets of variables simultaneously. This class of problems can be used to formulate a wide range of signal processing and communication (SPCOM) problems. Despite its popularity, most existing theory for this class has been mainly developed for problems with certain special convex-concave structure. Therefore, it cannot be used to guide the algorithm design for many interesting problems in SPCOM, where various kinds of non-convexity arise. In this work, we consider a block-wise one-sided non-convex min-max problem, in which the minimization problem consists of multiple blocks and is non-convex, while the maximization problem is (strongly) concave. We propose a class of simple algorithms named Hybrid Block Successive Approximation (HiBSA), which alternatingly perform gradient descent-type steps for the minimization blocks and gradient ascent-type steps for the maximization problem. A key element in the proposed algorithm is the use of certain regularization and penalty sequences, which stabilize the algorithm and ensure convergence. We show that HiBSA converges to some properly defined first-order stationary solutions with quantifiable global rates. To validate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms, we conduct numerical tests on a number of problems, including the robust learning problem, the non-convex min-utility maximization problems, and certain wireless jamming problem arising in interfering channels.