# Thermo-remnant magnetization assisted switching response

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a temperature-assisted magnetic recording prototype using thermo-remnant magnetization in SmCrO$_3$, demonstrating reversible switching within a narrow thermal window and exploring the microscopic mechanisms behind TRM behavior.

## Contribution

It presents a novel magnetic recording scheme utilizing TRM in SmCrO$_3$ with detailed microscopic analysis of its switching mechanism.

## Key findings

- Reversible bipolar switching within a 10 K thermal window.
- TRM response can be controlled by temperature or isothermal field pulses.
- Microscopic analysis reveals domain wall pinning and spin heterogeneity effects.

## Abstract

Here, we describe the prototype for precisely scaled temperature assisted magnetic recording scheme utilizing the characteristics of thermo-remnant magnetization (TRM) in bulk SmCrO$_3$ as a memory media. The TRM response can be exploited in completely reversible bipolar switching performances either by tuning the temperature only across a sharp thermal window $\Delta T_w$ = 10 K, or annealing isothermally with a single pulse of field $\ge$ 0.1 T by flipping the direction of magnetization from 0$^o$ to 180$^o$. The microscopic mechanism of TRM in SmCrO$_3$ is explored by means of diffuse scattering using high energy $\lambda = 0.4997\AA$ neutrons and thermal variation of coercivity in $T_N \pm \Delta T$ range. It is noticed that the huge heterogeneity reflected by the estimated average spin-spin correlation length of the fluctuations in microscopic spin configuration being $\le$ 90 $\AA$ and efficient domain wall pinning effect as the defect dimensions are approximately twice to the domain wall width, governs the peculiar characteristic of TRM in SmCrO$_3$.