# Magnetic topologies of young suns: The weak-line T Tauri stars TWA 6 and   TWA 8A

**Authors:** C. A. Hill, C. P. Folsom, J.-F. Donati, G. J. Herczeg, G. A. J., Hussain, S. H. P. Alencar, S. G. Gregory, the MaTYSSE collaboration

arXiv: 1902.06725 · 2019-02-20

## TL;DR

This study investigates the magnetic topologies of two young weak-line T Tauri stars using spectropolarimetric data and Zeeman Doppler Imaging, revealing complex magnetic field structures and their relation to stellar properties.

## Contribution

It provides detailed magnetic field maps of TWA 6 and TWA 8A, highlighting the presence of both poloidal and toroidal components and their correlation with stellar temperature and internal structure.

## Key findings

- TWA 6 has a balanced poloidal and toroidal magnetic field with 840 G flux.
- TWA 8A exhibits a predominantly poloidal field with 1.4 kG flux.
- Spectral fitting indicates a mean magnetic field strength of 6.0±0.5 kG.

## Abstract

We present a spectropolarimetric study of two weak-line T Tauri stars (wTTSs), TWA 6 and TWA 8A, as part of the MaTYSSE (Magnetic Topologies of Young Stars and the Survival of close-in giant Exoplanets) program. Both stars display significant Zeeman signatures that we have modelled using Zeeman Doppler Imaging (ZDI). The magnetic field of TWA 6 is split equally between poloidal and toroidal components, with the largest fraction of energy in higher-order modes, with a total unsigned flux of 840 G, and a poloidal component tilted $35^{\circ}$ from the rotation axis. TWA 8A has a 70 per cent poloidal field, with most of the energy in higher-order modes, with an unsigned flux of 1.4 kG (with a magnetic filling factor of 0.2), and a poloidal field tilted $20^{\circ}$ from the rotation axis. Spectral fitting of the very strong field in \tb (in individual lines, simultaneously for Stokes $I$ and $V$) yielded a mean magnetic field strength of $6.0\pm0.5$ kG. The higher field strengths recovered from spectral fitting suggests that a significant proportion of magnetic energy lies in small-scale fields that are unresolved by ZDI. So far, wTTSs in MaTYSSE appear to show that the poloidal-field axisymmetry correlates with the magnetic field strength. Moreover, it appears that classical T Tauri stars (cTTSs) and wTTSs are mostly poloidal and axisymmetric when mostly convective and cooler than $\sim4300$ K, with hotter stars being less axisymmetric and poloidal, regardless of internal structure.

## Full text

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## Figures

49 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1902.06725/full.md

## References

94 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1902.06725/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1902.06725