# "The Michael Jordan of Greatness": Extracting Vossian Antonomasia from Two Decades of the New York Times, 1987-2007

## TL;DR

This paper presents a new corpus-based method for automatically extracting Vossian Antonomasia from a large newspaper corpus, revealing patterns and distributions of this stylistic device over two decades.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel automatic extraction approach using Wikidata entities and provides insights into the usage and distribution of Vossian Antonomasia in The New York Times.

## Key findings

- Identified prevalent paragons in newspaper texts
- Mapped the distribution of Vossian Antonomasia over time
- Developed a new corpus-based extraction method

## Abstract

Vossian Antonomasia is a prolific stylistic device, in use since antiquity. It can compress the introduction or description of a person or another named entity into a terse, poignant formulation and can best be explained by an example: When Norwegian world champion Magnus Carlsen is described as "the Mozart of chess", it is Vossian Antonomasia we are dealing with. The pattern is simple: A source (Mozart) is used to describe a target (Magnus Carlsen), the transfer of meaning is reached via a modifier ("of chess"). This phenomenon has been discussed before (as 'metaphorical antonomasia' or, with special focus on the source object, as 'paragons'), but no corpus-based approach has been undertaken as yet to explore its breadth and variety. We are looking into a full-text newspaper corpus (The New York Times, 1987-2007) and describe a new method for the automatic extraction of Vossian Antonomasia based on Wikidata entities. Our analysis offers new insights into the occurrence of popular paragons and their distribution.