# Data-driven subtraction of anisotropic flows in jet-like correlation studies in heavy-ion collisions

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a data-driven method to effectively subtract anisotropic flow backgrounds from jet-like correlation measurements in heavy-ion collisions, improving the analysis of jet energy loss.

## Contribution

A novel data-driven approach that uses recoil momentum and regional correlation differences to remove anisotropic flow background in jet studies.

## Key findings

- The method effectively subtracts anisotropic flow background.
- Validation with toy models and PYTHIA8 shows reliable performance.
- Enhances the accuracy of jet energy loss measurements.

## Abstract

Measurements of two-particle azimuthal angle correlations are a useful tool to study the distribution of jet energy loss, however, they are complicated because of the significant anisotropic flow background. We devise a data-driven method for subtracting anisotropic flow background in jet-like correlation analysis. We first require a large recoil momentum ($P_x$) within a given pseudo-rapidity ($\eta$) range from a high-transverse momentum particle to enhance in-acceptance population of away-side jet-like correlations. Then we take the difference of two-particle correlations in the close-region and far-region with respect to the $\eta$ region of $P_x$ to subtract the anisotropic flow background. We use a toy model which contains only anisotropic flow and PYTHIA8 which have jets to demonstrate the validity of our data-driven method. The results indicate that the data-driven method can subtract anisotropic flow effectively.