# Saturation phenomena for some classes of nonlinear nonlocal eigenvalue problems

## TL;DR

This paper investigates the behavior of minimizers in a class of nonlinear nonlocal eigenvalue problems, revealing a saturation phenomenon where solutions change from constant sign to odd symmetry at a critical parameter value.

## Contribution

The study identifies a critical parameter value in nonlinear nonlocal eigenvalue problems where minimizers transition from constant sign to odd symmetry, highlighting a saturation phenomenon.

## Key findings

- Existence of a critical value _C(p,r) for the parameter .
- Minimizers are of constant sign for  _C.
- Minimizers become odd functions when  > _C.

## Abstract

Let us consider the following minimum problem \[ \lambda_\alpha(p,r)= \min_{\substack{u\in W_{0}^{1,p}(-1,1)\\ u\not\equiv0}}\dfrac{\displaystyle\int_{-1}^{1}|u'|^{p}dx+\alpha\left|\int_{-1}^{1}|u|^{r-1}u\, dx\right|^{\frac pr}}{\displaystyle\int_{-1}^{1}|u|^{p}dx}, \] where $\alpha\in\mathbb R$, $p\ge 2$ and $\frac p2 \le r \le p$. We show that there exists a critical value $\alpha_C=\alpha_C (p,r)$ such that the minimizers have constant sign up to $\alpha=\alpha_{C}$ and then they are odd when $\alpha>\alpha_{C}$.