# Binary square axicon with chiral focusing properties for optical trapping

## TL;DR

This paper presents a novel chiral binary square axicon (CBSA) that creates twisted light patterns for optical trapping, combining phase-only design with quadratic phase masks to achieve quasi-achromatic and chiral focusing properties.

## Contribution

Introduction of a new phase-only diffractive element called CBSA, with combined quadratic phase mask for enhanced optical trapping and chiral focusing effects.

## Key findings

- CBSA produces twisted intensity patterns dependent on zone rotation angle.
- Experimental results match simulations, confirming the design's effectiveness.
- CBSA successfully traps and rotates yeast cells using generated optical fields.

## Abstract

We introduce a novel phase-only diffractive optical element called chiral binary square axicon (CBSA). The CBSA is designed by linearly rotating the square half-period zones of the binary square axicon with respect to one another. A quadratic phase mask (QPM) is combined with the CBSA using modulo-2{\pi} phase addition technique to bring the far-field intensity pattern of CBSA at the focal plane of the QPM and to introduce quasi-achromatic effects. The periodically rotated zones of CBSA produces a whirlpool phase profile and twisted intensity patterns at the focal plane of QPM. The degree of twisting seen in the intensity patterns is dependent upon the angular step size of rotation of the zones. The intensity pattern was found to rotate around the optical axis along the direction of propagation. The phase patterns of CBSA with different angles of zone rotation are displayed on a phase-only spatial light modulator and the experimental results were found to match with the simulation results. To evaluate the optical trapping capabilities of CBSA, an optical trapping experiment was carried out and the optical fields generated by CBSA were used for trapping and rotating yeast cells.

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1902.04300