Supersymmetric microring laser arrays

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel supersymmetric design for microring laser arrays that achieves single-mode operation, higher efficiency, and lower thresholds, enabling stable, high-power, broad-area laser emission.

Contribution

The study applies second-order supersymmetric quantum mechanics to engineer laser arrays, reducing supermode competition and enhancing laser performance.

Findings

SUSY laser arrays operate in a single supermode.

Enhanced peak output intensity compared to conventional arrays.

Lower lasing threshold and higher efficiency demonstrated.

Abstract

Coherent combination of emission power from an array of coupled semiconductor lasers operating on the same chip is of fundamental and technological importance. In general, the nonlinear competition among the array supermodes can entail incoherence and spectral broadening, leading to spatiotemporally unstable and multimode emission pattern and thus poor beam quality. Here, by harnessing notions from supersymmetric (SUSY) quantum mechanics, we report that the strategic coupling between a class III-V semiconductor microring laser array with its dissipative superpartner can be used to limit the number of supermodes available for laser actions to one. We introduce a novel approach based on second-order SUSY transformation in order to drastically simplify the superpartner array engineering. Compared to a conventional laser array, which has multimode spectrum, a SUSY laser array is observed to be capable of operating in a single (transverse) supermode. Enhancement of the peak output intensity of the SUSY laser array has been demonstrated with high-efficiency and lower lasing threshold, compared with a single laser and a conventional laser array. Our experimental findings pave the way towards broad-area and high-power light generation in a scalable and stable fashion.