La cosmolog\'{\i}a y los matem\'aticos (Cosmology and mathematicians)

TL;DR

This paper explores the historical relationship between cosmology and mathematics, highlighting key milestones and the influence of mathematicians, especially through Einstein's geometrization of cosmology in the 20th century.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of how mathematicians contributed to the development of cosmology, emphasizing Einstein's role in geometrizing the field.

Findings

Mathematicians significantly influenced cosmological theories.

Einstein's geometrization linked cosmology closely with mathematics.

Historical milestones shaped modern cosmological understanding.

Abstract

Free translation of the original abstract in Spanish: Some of the most relevant milestones due to, or instigated by, mathematicians concerning the creation, development and advances of Cosmology as a scientific discipline are presented and discussed. In particular, the close relationship between Cosmology and Mathematics, derived from the geometrization of the former performed by Einstein after his General theory of Relativity, is described in detail with a thorough analysis of the contributions and collaborations by distinguished XX-th century mathematicians.