# Star Cluster Catalogs for the LEGUS Dwarf Galaxies

**Authors:** D.O. Cook (1, 2), J.C. Lee (2), A. Adamo (3), H. Kim (4), R., Chandar (5), B.C. Whitmore (6), A. Mok (5), J.E. Ryon (6), D.A. Dale (7), D., Calzetti (8), J.E. Andrews (9), A. Aloisi (6), G. Ashworth (10), S.N. Bright, (6), T.M. Brown (6), C. Christian (6), M. Cignoni (11), G.C. Clayton (12), R., da Silva (13), S.E. de Mink (14), C.L. Dobbs (15), B.G. Elmegreen (16), D.M., Elmegreen (17), A.S. Evans (18, 19), M. Fumagalli (20), J.S. Gallagher III, (21), D.A. Gouliermis (22, 23), K. Grasha (8), E.K. Grebel (24), A., Herrero (25, 26), D.A. Hunter (27), E.I. Jensen (7), K.E. Johnson (18), L., Kahre (28), R.C. Kennicutt (29, 30), M.R. Krumholz (31), N.J. Lee (7), D., Lennon (32), S. Linden (18), C. Martin (1), M. Messa (3), P. Nair (33), A., Nota (6), G. Ostlin (3), R.C. Parziale (7), A. Pellerin (34), M.W. Regan (6),, E. Sabbi (6), E. Sacchi (6), D. Schaerer (35), D. Schiminovich (36), F., Shabani (24), F.A. Slane (7), J. Small (7), C.L. Smith (7), L.J. Smith (6),, S. Taibi (25), D.A. Thilker (37), I.C. de la Torre (7), M. Tosi (38), J.A., Turner (7), L. Ubeda (6), S.D. Van Dyk (2), R.A.M. Walterbos (28), A. Wofford, (39) ((1) Department of Physics & Astronomy, California Institute of, Technology, (2) Infrared Processing, Analysis Center, California Institute, of Technology,(3) Dept. of Astronomy, The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, University,(4) Gemini Observatory,(5) Dept. of Physics, Astronomy,, University of Toledo,(6) Space Telescope Science Institute,(7) Dept. of, Physics, Astronomy, University of Wyoming,(8) Department of Astronomy,, University of Massachusetts,(9) Steward Observatory, University of, Arizona,(10) Institute for Computational Cosmology, Centre for, Extragalactic Astronomy,(11) Department of Physics, University of Pisa,(12), Dept. of Physics, Astronomy, Louisiana State University,(13) Dept. of, Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of California -- Santa Cruz,(14), Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam,(15) School, of Physics, Astronomy, University of Exeter,(16) IBM Research Division,, T.J. Watson Research Center, (17) Dept. of Physics, Astronomy, Vassar, College, (18) Dept. of Astronomy, University of Virginia, (19) National Radio, Astronomy Observatory, (20) Institute for Computational Cosmology, Centre, for Extragalactic Astronomy, (21) Dept. of Astronomy, University of, Wisconsin--Madison, (22) Zentrum fur Astronomie der Universit at Heidelberg,, Institut fur Theoretische Astrophysik (23) Max Planck Institute for, Astronomy, (24) Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum fur Astronomie der, Universit at Heidelberg,(25) Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, (26), Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, (27) Lowell, Observatory, (28) Dept. of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, (29), Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, (30) Dept. of Astronomy,, University of Arizona, (31) Research School of Astronomy, Astrophysics,, Australian National University, (32) European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA,, Villanueva de la Canada, (33) Dept. of Physics, Astronomy, University of, Alabama, (34) Dept. of Physics, Astronomy, State University of New York at, Geneseo, (35) Observatoire de Geneve, University of Geneva, (36) Dept. of, Astronomy, Columbia University, (37) Dept. of Physics, Astronomy, The, Johns Hopkins University, (38) Department of Physics, Astronomy, Bologna, University, (39) Instituto de Astronomia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de, Mexico, Unidad Academica en Ensenada)

arXiv: 1902.00082 · 2019-02-13

## TL;DR

This paper provides comprehensive star cluster catalogs for 17 dwarf galaxies from the LEGUS survey, analyzing their properties and distributions, and compares these with previous samples to understand cluster formation and disruption.

## Contribution

It introduces improved methods for cataloging star clusters in dwarf galaxies, demonstrating higher completeness and accuracy, and characterizes their luminosity, mass, and age distributions.

## Key findings

- Cluster luminosity and mass functions follow a power law with index -2.
- Age distribution declines as a power law with index ~-0.80.
- No significant upper-mass cutoff detected in the cluster mass function.

## Abstract

We present the star cluster catalogs for 17 dwarf and irregular galaxies in the $HST$ Treasury Program "Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey" (LEGUS). Cluster identification and photometry in this subsample are similar to that of the entire LEGUS sample, but special methods were developed to provide robust catalogs with accurate fluxes due to low cluster statistics. The colors and ages are largely consistent for two widely used aperture corrections, but a significant fraction of the clusters are more compact than the average training cluster. However, the ensemble luminosity, mass, and age distributions are consistent suggesting that the systematics between the two methods are less than the random errors. When compared with the clusters from previous dwarf galaxy samples, we find that the LEGUS catalogs are more complete and provide more accurate total fluxes. Combining all clusters into a composite dwarf galaxy, we find that the luminosity and mass functions can be described by a power law with the canonical index of $-2$ independent of age and global SFR binning. The age distribution declines as a power law, with an index of $\approx-0.80\pm0.15$, independent of cluster mass and global SFR binning. This decline of clusters is dominated by cluster disruption since the combined star formation histories and integrated-light SFRs are both approximately constant over the last few hundred Myr. Finally, we find little evidence for an upper-mass cutoff ($<2\sigma$) in the composite cluster mass function, and can rule out a truncation mass below $\approx10^{4.5}$M$_{\odot}$ but cannot rule out the existence of a truncation at higher masses.

## Full text

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## Figures

30 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1902.00082/full.md

## References

79 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1902.00082/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1902.00082