# Cyclic Szekeres Universes

**Authors:** John D. Barrow, Andronikos Paliathanasis

arXiv: 1901.09173 · 2020-01-17

## TL;DR

This paper explores cyclic and static solutions in Szekeres universes with inhomogeneous dust and ghost matter, analyzing their stability and identifying conditions for cyclic cosmologies.

## Contribution

It introduces a model combining inhomogeneous dust with ghost matter in Szekeres universes, revealing new static and cyclic solutions and analyzing their stability.

## Key findings

- Existence of static and cyclic solutions in Szekeres universes.
- Identification of stability conditions for these solutions.
- Demonstration of inhomogeneous and homogeneous spacetime families.

## Abstract

We consider the Szekeres universe with an inhomogeneous dust fluid and a homogeneous and isotropic ghost matter source with equation of state $p_{g}=\left( \gamma-1\right) \rho_{g},$ where $\gamma$ is a constant. The field equations determine two families of spacetimes which describe homogeneous Kantowski-Sachs universes and inhomogeneous Friedmann universe. The ghost field Einstein permits static and cyclic solutions to exist. The stability of the Einstein static and cyclic solutions are studied with a critical point analysis.

## Full text

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## Figures

32 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1901.09173/full.md

## References

36 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1901.09173/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1901.09173