Implementing Large-Scale Agile Frameworks: Challenges and Recommendations
Kieran Conboy, Noel Carroll

TL;DR
This paper analyzes 13 case studies over 15 years to identify key challenges in implementing large-scale agile frameworks like SAFe and Scrum-at-Scale, offering practical recommendations for organizations and researchers.
Contribution
It provides a comprehensive list of nine challenges in large-scale agile implementation and offers tailored recommendations based on extensive real-world cases.
Findings
Identified nine common challenges in large-scale agile adoption
Provided practical recommendations for overcoming these challenges
Synthesized insights from 13 case studies over 15 years
Abstract
Based on 13 agile transformation cases over 15 years, this article identifies nine challenges associated with implementing SAFe, Scrum-at-Scale, Spotify, LeSS, Nexus, and other mixed or customised large-scale agile frameworks. These challenges should be considered by organizations aspiring to pursue a large-scale agile strategy. This article also provides recommendations for practitioners and agile researchers.
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Taxonomy
TopicsSoftware Engineering Techniques and Practices · Software System Performance and Reliability
