# Enhanced electron-phonon interaction in multi-valley materials

**Authors:** Evgeniy Ponomarev, Thibault Sohier, Marco Gibertini, Helmuth Berger,, Nicola Marzari, Nicolas Ubrig, Alberto F. Morpurgo

arXiv: 1901.08012 · 2019-08-14

## TL;DR

This paper reveals a new mechanism that significantly enhances electron-phonon interactions in multi-valley materials, with implications for superconductivity, supported by combined theoretical and experimental evidence.

## Contribution

It identifies a phonon-induced out-of-phase energy shift mechanism that strengthens electron-phonon coupling in multi-valley materials, a novel insight not previously understood.

## Key findings

- Enhanced electron-phonon coupling observed in transition-metal dichalcogenides
- Mechanism reduces electrostatic screening via inter-valley charge transfer
- Potential relevance to superconductivity phenomena

## Abstract

Through a combined theoretical and experimental effort, we uncover a yet unidentified mechanism that strengthens considerably electron-phonon coupling in materials where electron accumulation leads to population of multiple valleys. Taking atomically-thin transition-metal dichalcogenides as prototypical examples, we establish that the mechanism results from a phonon-induced out-of-phase energy shift of the different valleys, which causes inter-valley charge transfer and reduces the effectiveness of electrostatic screening, thus enhancing electron-phonon interactions. The effect is physically robust, it can play a role in many materials and phenomena, as we illustrate by discussing experimental evidence for its relevance in the occurrence of superconductivity.   (short abstract due to size limitations - full abstract in the manuscript)

## Full text

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## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1901.08012/full.md

## References

80 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1901.08012/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1901.08012