# Enable Super-resolution Parameter Estimation for Mm-wave Channel Sounding

## TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that mmWave channel sounders with phased arrays can achieve super-resolution parameter estimation of multipath components, enhancing the accuracy of direction and delay measurements beyond traditional Fourier limits.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel two-step calibration method and evaluates the effects of misalignment and phase noise on super-resolution estimation in a multi-beam mmWave sounder.

## Key findings

- Calibration improves parameter estimation accuracy.
- The sounder successfully performs super-resolution estimation.
- Impact of misalignment and phase noise is characterized.

## Abstract

This paper investigates the capability of millimeter-wave (mmWave) channel sounders with phased arrays to perform super-resolution parameter estimation, i.e., determine the parameters of multipath components (MPC), such as direction of arrival and delay, with resolution better than the Fourier resolution of the setup. We analyze the question both generally, and with respect to a particular novel multi-beam mmWave channel sounder that is capable of performing multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) measurements in dynamic environments. We firstly propose a novel two-step calibration procedure that provides higher-accuracy calibration data that are required for Rimax or SAGE. Secondly, we investigate the impact of center misalignment and residual phase noise on the performance of the parameter estimator. Finally we experimentally verify the calibration results and demonstrate the capability of our sounder to perform super-resolution parameter estimation.