# Black holes with surrounding matter and rainbow scattering

## TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that rainbow scattering, a phenomenon known from optics, can occur around black holes with surrounding matter, affecting light deflection and scattering patterns.

## Contribution

It extends the concept of rainbow scattering to black holes with matter shells, analyzing how matter distribution influences scattering phenomena.

## Key findings

- Rainbow scattering occurs around black holes with matter shells.
- The deflection function can have stationary points leading to rainbow effects.
- Large-angle scattering amplitude varies non-monotonically with shell parameters.

## Abstract

The scattering of light by water droplets can produce one of the most beautiful phenomena in Nature: the rainbow. This optical phenomenon has analogues in molecular, atomic and nuclear physics. Recently, rainbow scattering has been shown to arise from the gravitational interaction of a scalar field with a compact horizonless object. We show that rainbow scattering can also occur in the background of a black hole with surrounding matter. We study the scattering of null geodesics and planar massless scalar waves by Schwarzschild black holes surrounded by a thin spherical shell of matter. We explore various configurations of this system, analyzing changes in mass fraction and radius of the shell. We show that the deflection function can present stationary points, what leads to rainbow scattering. We analyze the large-angle scattered amplitude as a function of the shell's parameters, showing that it presents a non-monotonic behavior.