# Diffusion in the mean for a periodic Schr\"{o}dinger equation perturbed   by a fluctuating potential

**Authors:** Jeffrey Schenker, F. Zak Tilocco, Shiwen Zhang

arXiv: 1901.06598 · 2021-03-11

## TL;DR

This paper studies the diffusive behavior of a quantum particle on a lattice under a combined periodic and randomly fluctuating potential, demonstrating a diffusive limit and a heat equation for the wave packet's amplitude.

## Contribution

It establishes diffusive scaling and a central limit theorem for a quantum particle in a stochastic potential with a detailed analysis of the diffusion constant's dependence on disorder strength.

## Key findings

- Diffusive scaling for moments of position displacement.
- Diffusion constant inversely proportional to the square of disorder strength.
- Wave packet amplitude converges to a heat equation under diffusive rescaling.

## Abstract

We consider the evolution of a quantum particle hopping on a cubic lattice in any dimension and subject to a potential consisting of a periodic part and a random part that fluctuates stochastically in time. If the random potential evolves according to a stationary Markov process, we obtain diffusive scaling for moments of the position displacement, with a diffusion constant that grows as the inverse square of the disorder strength at weak coupling. More generally, we show that a central limit theorem holds such that the square amplitude of the wave packet converges, after diffusive rescaling, to a solution of a heat equation.

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

36 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1901.06598/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1901.06598