# Influence of annealing on the electrical resistance of YBCO single crystals

## TL;DR

This study investigates how annealing affects the electrical resistivity of YBCO single crystals across various oxygen contents, revealing changes in phonon spectrum, paraconductivity, and superconducting properties.

## Contribution

It provides new insights into the impact of oxygen vacancies on phonon behavior, electron scattering, and the superconducting transition in YBCO crystals.

## Key findings

- Increase in Debye temperature with oxygen deficiency
- Paraconductivity's role varies with oxygen content
- Observation of 2D-3D crossover near $T_c$

## Abstract

The effect of annealing on the basal-plane electrical resistivity of the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ single crystals is studied in a broad range of oxygen contents. Within the framework of s-d scattering of electrons by phonons, an increase in the oxygen deficit index, $\delta$, leads to a significant increase in the Debye temperature, $\theta$, which is associated with the isotropization of the phonon spectrum as the concentration of oxygen vacancies increases. Near the optimal doping, the role of the paraconductivity becomes crucial, whereas its contribution decreases with increasing $\delta$. At large values of $\delta$ some deviations from the s-d model of electron scattering by phonons are observed at room temperature, while no paraproductivity is observed. In the superconducting transition region, a 2D-3D crossover is observed, which shifts in the direction of $T_c$ with increasing $\delta$. The estimate for the transverse coherence length is about $1$\,\AA.