# Uncompensated-spins Induced Weak Ferromagnetism in Ca3Mn2O7: Magneto-conductive and dual Magneto-capacitive Effects

## TL;DR

This study reveals that Ca3Mn2O7 exhibits weak ferromagnetism due to uncompensated spins within an antiferromagnetic matrix, and demonstrates associated magneto-conductive and dual magneto-capacitive effects linked to magnetic phase transitions.

## Contribution

It provides detailed insights into the origin of weak ferromagnetism in Ca3Mn2O7 and its correlation with magneto-electrical effects, supported by comprehensive magnetic and dielectric analyses.

## Key findings

- Weak ferromagnetism confirmed below 110K.
- Magneto-conductive effects observed at WFM onset.
- Dual magnetic-field effects revealed by impedance analysis.

## Abstract

Temperature dependent magnetization study on single phase orthorhombic Ruddlesden-Popper manganite Ca3Mn2O7 evidences antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering below 123K. Field-dependent magnetization M(H) depicts off-centered hysteretic loops below ~110K-- confirming the existence of both weak ferromagnetism (WFM) and exchange bias, whose development upon cooling is examined in detail. WFM is attributed to the formation of uncompensated-spin-clusters within the AFM-matrix, stabilized by the high-anisotropy in the manganite, favoring Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (D-M) interaction. Temperature dependence of an evaluated average canting angle from the M(H) loops provides a quantitative measure of the WFM-evolution. Dielectric measurements exhibit magneto-conductive effects concurrent to the WFM-onset. Temperature dependence of the low-frequency/dc-limit of Jonscher-fits to the conductivity isotherms confirms the presence of relatively more-conductive clusters, embedded in the insulating-bulk. Nyquist impedance-analysis of complex impedance reveals two relaxations, yielding dual magnetic-field effects; the lumped circuit parameters feature anomalies across the magnetic phase changes.

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1901.04778