# Magneto-structural and dynamic susceptibility studies on rare-earth rich intermetallic compound

## TL;DR

This study investigates the complex magnetic and structural behavior of the intermetallic compound Tb$_3$Co, revealing a non-collinear magnetic structure, spin-lattice coupling, and spin glass features through various experimental techniques.

## Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of Tb$_3$Co's magnetic structure and dynamics, highlighting the coexistence of non-collinear antiferromagnetism, spin glass behavior, and strong spin-lattice coupling, which are novel findings.

## Key findings

- Magnetic transition at 72K confirmed by specific heat and magnetization.
- Neutron diffraction shows antiferromagnetic order in ab plane and ferromagnetic along c.
- Evidence of spin glass behavior below 72K from ac susceptibility measurements.

## Abstract

Complex magneto structural behaviour of rare rich intermetallic Tb$_3$Co is reported in this study. Below the 84K (T$_N$), it undergoes a first order magnetic transition 72K confirmed from specific heat and magnetization measurements. Detailed study using magnetization, specific heat, neuron diffraction and ac-susceptibility measurements suggests that the compound in the question possesses canted magnetic structure. Neutron diffraction reveals that Tb moments are aligned antiferromagnetically (AFM) in ab plane and ferromagnetically (FM) along c direction. This study focusses on the temperature evolution of magnetic order at low temperatures. Neutron Diffraction clearly shows that magnetic structure remains more or less same up to 70K although low field magnetization exhibits a transition like feature around 30K. Field dependent neutron diffraction suggests that a strong spin-lattice coupling is present at lower temperature region (below 20K) compared to that for T above 40K. This is responsible for the observed drop in ZFC magnetization around 30K and is not due to any change in magnetic structure. Another important but surprising result that observed is the signature of magnetic glass below 72K in frequency dependent ac susceptibility measurements. Real part of ac-susceptibility data shows dispersion with frequency which on detailed analysis provides evidence for spin glass behaviour in the compound riding on top of non-collinear AFM order. Higher order harmonics in ac non-linear) susceptibilities, which are expected to show a well-defined behaviour for pure FM or AFM or spin glass or cluster glass systems, were also measured. However, the non-linear susceptibilities do not exhibit any well-known variation but show complex behaviour thus indicating Tb$_3$Co is neither a pure AFM or FM or spin glass system but provides another evidence for non-collinear magnetic structure.