# Initialization of quantum simulators by sympathetic cooling

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a scalable, robust method using a dissipative auxiliary particle to efficiently initialize quantum simulators in low-energy states, enhancing their ability to simulate complex many-body systems.

## Contribution

It presents a novel initialization protocol for quantum simulators using a single dissipative auxiliary particle, applicable across various physical implementations.

## Key findings

- Efficiently prepares low-energy states of arbitrary Hamiltonians.
- Scalable and robust against decoherence.
- Implementation example provided for trapped ion systems.

## Abstract

Simulating computationally intractable many-body problems on a quantum simulator holds great potential to deliver insights into physical, chemical, and biological systems. While the implementation of Hamiltonian dynamics within a quantum simulator has already been demonstrated in many experiments, the problem of initialization of quantum simulators to a suitable quantum state has hitherto remained mostly unsolved. Here, we show that already a single dissipatively driven auxiliary particle can efficiently prepare the quantum simulator in a low-energy state of largely arbitrary Hamiltonians. We demonstrate the scalability of our approach and show that it is robust against unwanted sources of decoherence. While our initialization protocol is largely independent of the physical realization of the simulation device, we provide an implementation example for a trapped ion quantum simulator.