# Lensing of fast radio bursts: future constraints on primordial black hole density with an extended mass function and a new probe of exotic compact fermion and boson stars

## TL;DR

This paper explores how lensing of fast radio bursts can be used to constrain the abundance and properties of primordial black holes, exotic compact stars, and beyond Standard Model particles, offering a promising method for dark matter research.

## Contribution

It demonstrates that fast radio burst lensing can set leading constraints on primordial black holes with extended mass functions and probe exotic compact objects, surpassing some gravitational wave limits.

## Key findings

- Lensing of fast radio bursts constrains primordial black holes over a wide mass range.
- The technique can detect or limit exotic boson and fermion stars.
- Constraints from this method are competitive with gravitational wave observations.

## Abstract

The discovery of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers has renewed interest in primordial black holes forming a part of the dark matter density of our Universe. Various tests have been proposed to test this hypothesis. One of the cleanest tests is the lensing of fast radio bursts. In this situation, the presence of a compact object near the line of sight produces two images of the radio burst. If the images are sufficiently separated in time, this technique can constrain the presence of primordial black holes. One can also try to detect the lensed image of the mini-bursts within the main burst. We show that this technique can produce the leading constraints over a wide range in lens masses $\gtrsim$ 2 $M_\odot$ if the primordial black holes follow a single mass distribution. Even if the primordial black holes have an extended mass distribution, the constraints that can be derived from lensing of fast radio bursts will be the most constraining over wide ranges of the parameter space. We show that this technique can probe exotic compact boson stars and fermion stars made up of beyond the Standard Model particles. This search strategy is competitive and can provide the leading constraints on parts of the particle physics parameter space when compared with gravitational wave observations.