# Global existence of solutions to semilinear damped wave equation with slowly decaying inital data in exterior domain

## TL;DR

This paper proves the global existence of weak solutions to a semilinear damped wave equation in exterior domains with slowly decaying initial data, using weighted energy estimates and establishing lifespan bounds for blowup solutions.

## Contribution

It extends the theory of damped wave equations by demonstrating global solutions with slowly decaying initial data in exterior domains, under specific growth conditions on the nonlinearity.

## Key findings

- Global existence of solutions for p ≥ 1 + 4/(N+2λ)
- Existence results for initial data with weighted decay
- Sharp lifespan bounds for blowup solutions

## Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the global existence of weak solutions to the semilinear damped wave equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \partial_t^2u-\Delta u + \partial_tu = f(u) & \text{in}\ \Omega\times (0,T), \\ u=0 & \text{on}\ \partial\Omega\times (0,T), \\ u(0)=u_0, \partial_tu(0)=u_1 & \text{in}\ \Omega, \end{cases} \end{equation*} in an exterior domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ $(N\geq 2)$, where $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a smooth function behaves like $f(u)\sim |u|^p$. From the view point of weighted energy estimates given by Sobajima--Wakasugi \cite{SoWa4}, the existence of global-in-time solutions with small initial data in the sense of $(1+|x|^2)^{\lambda/2}u_0$, $(1+|x|^2)^{\lambda/2}\nabla u_0$, $(1+|x|^2)^{\lambda/2}u_1\in L^2(\Omega)$ with $\lambda\in (0,\frac{N}{2})$ is shown under the condition $p\geq 1+\frac{4}{N+2\lambda}$. The sharp lower bound for the lifespan of blowup solutions with small initial data $(\varepsilon u_0,\varepsilon u_1)$ is also given.