# On the distributions of pulsar glitch sizes and the inter-glitch time intervals

## TL;DR

This study statistically analyzes pulsar glitch sizes and inter-glitch time intervals, revealing size independence of intervals and suggesting a common underlying physical mechanism for different glitch sizes.

## Contribution

It provides the first comprehensive statistical analysis of glitch size and interval distributions, highlighting size independence and potential common mechanisms in pulsar glitches.

## Key findings

- Glitch size distribution is bimodal.
- Inter-glitch time intervals are size independent.
- Similar patterns in size-to-interval ratios suggest common mechanisms.

## Abstract

The glitch size, $ \Delta\nu/\nu $, inter-glitch time interval, $ t_{i} $ and frequency of glitches in pulsars are key parameters in discussing glitch phenomena. In this paper, the glitch sizes and inter-glitch time intervals were statistically analysed in a sample of 168 pulsars with a total of 483 glitches. The glitches were broadly divided into two groups. Those with $ \Delta\nu/\nu < 10^{-7} $ are regarded as small size glitches, while those with $ \Delta\nu/\nu \geq 10^{-7} $ are regarded as relatively large size glitches. In the ensemble of glitches, the distribution of $ \Delta\nu/\nu $ is seen to be bimodal as usual. The distribution of inter-glitch time intervals is unimodal and the inter-glitch time intervals between small and large size glitches are not significantly different from each other. This observation shows that inter-glitch time intervals are size independent. In addition, the distribution of the ratio $ \Delta\nu/\nu:t_{i} $ in both small and large size glitches has the same pattern. This observation suggests that a parameter which depends on time, which could be the spin-down rate of a pulsar plays a similar role in the processes that regulate both small and large size glitches. Equally this could be an indication that a single physical mechanism, which could produce varying glitch sizes at similar time-intervals could be responsible for both classes of glitch sizes.