# Impact of the purposeful kinesis on running waves

## TL;DR

This paper investigates how purposeful kinesis influences the behavior of population running waves, demonstrating through numerical experiments that kinesis can prevent extinction and affect wave amplitude and predator kinesis.

## Contribution

It provides a numerical analysis of purposeful kinesis effects on running waves, including monotonic and Allee effect dependencies, highlighting benefits for population survival.

## Key findings

- Kinesis can prevent extinction despite higher diffusion.
- Wave amplitude decreases with prey kinesis reduction.
- Predator kinesis reduction causes sharp amplitude increase.

## Abstract

The basic model of purposeful kinesis was developed recently (Gorban and Cabukoglu, Ecol. Complex. 2018, 33, 75 83) on the basis of the let well enough alone idea. According to this model the diffusion drops while the reproduction coefficient is increasing. That is, species prefer to stay in a good condition and the population gives birth; otherwise, in the bad situation individuals want to run away because of the fatal conditions. In this study, we analyse the impact of the purposeful kinesis model on running waves. The running waves in the population with kinesis are studied using numerical experiments. Both monotonic and non monotonic (Allee effect) dependence of the reproduction coefficient on the population density are studied. The possible benefits of the purposeful kinesis are demonstrated: with the higher diffusion, while the population without kinesis ends up with extinction, the population with kinesis stays alive and has the running wave behavior. While the kinesis of the prey population is decreasing, the wave amplitude gets smaller. On the other hand, for the lower kinesis of predators they have a sharp increase.