# Selection of a Stochastic Landau-Lifshitz Equation and the Stochastic Persistence Problem

## TL;DR

This paper investigates how properties like stability and Hamiltonian structures of deterministic differential equations are affected by stochastic perturbations, introducing a stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation and analyzing differences between external and internal noise effects.

## Contribution

It formulates and proves persistence theorems for properties under two types of stochastic perturbations and develops a new family of stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equations.

## Key findings

- External and internal stochastic perturbations have drastically different effects.
- Persistence of stability and Hamiltonian structures can be maintained under certain stochastic conditions.
- A new family of stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equations is proposed.

## Abstract

In this article, we study the persistence of properties of a given classical deter-ministic dierential equation under a stochastic perturbation of two distinct forms: external and internal. The rst case corresponds to add a noise term to a given equation using the framework of It\^o or Stratonovich stochastic dierential equations. The second case corresponds to consider a parameters dependent dierential equations and to add a stochastic dynamics on the parameters using the framework of random ordinary dierential equations. Our main concerns for the preservation of properties is stability/instability of equilibrium points and symplectic/Poisson Hamiltonian structures. We formulate persistence theorem in these two cases and prove that the cases of external and internal stochastic perturbations are drastically dierent. We then apply our results to develop a stochastic version of the Landau-Lifshitz equation. We discuss in particular previous results obtain by Etore and al. in [P. 'Etore, S.Labbe, J. Lelong, Long time behaviour of a stochastic nanoparticle, J. Differential Equations 257 (2014), 2115-2135] and we nally propose a new family of stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equations.