# Discovering Inorganic Electrides from an Automated Computational   Screening

**Authors:** Qiang Zhu, Timofey Frolov, Kamal Choudhary

arXiv: 1812.06222 · 2019-08-30

## TL;DR

This paper introduces an automated computational screening method to identify inorganic electrides, significantly expanding the known library of such materials and facilitating future research and applications.

## Contribution

The authors develop and apply a novel automated screening scheme to discover potential inorganic electrides from the ICSD database, increasing available materials for study.

## Key findings

- Identified 167 potential electride materials.
- Expanded the known electride library significantly.
- Enabled new research avenues in electride chemistry and applications.

## Abstract

Electrides, with their excess electrons distributed in crystal cavities playing the role of anions, exhibit a variety of unique properties which make these materials desirable for many applications in catalysis, nonlinear optics and electron emission. While the first electride was discovered almost four decades ago, only few electride materials are known today, which limits our fundamental understanding as well as the practical use of these exotic materials. In this work, we propose an automated computational screening scheme to search for interstitial electrons and quantify their distributions inside the crystal cavities and energy space. Applying this scheme to all candidate materials in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD), we report the identification of 167 potential electride materials. This work significantly increases the current library of electride materials, which enables an in-depth investigation of their chemistry-structure-property relations and opens new avenues for future electride design.

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1812.06222/full.md

## References

63 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1812.06222/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1812.06222