# Exploring the unification of quantum theory and general relativity with a Bose-Einstein condensate

## TL;DR

This paper proposes using a Bose-Einstein condensate in superposition to experimentally explore a unified approach to quantum theory and general relativity, focusing on wavefunction collapse and objective processes.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel experimental setup with BECs to test gravitizing quantum theory, offering a closer and more feasible alternative to quantum gravity experiments.

## Key findings

- Proposes BEC superposition as a test for gravitizing QT
- Suggests experiments near the Planck mass scale are feasible
- Offers a simpler alternative to entanglement-based quantum gravity tests

## Abstract

Despite almost a century's worth of study, it is still unclear how general relativity (GR) and quantum theory (QT) should be unified into a consistent theory. The conventional approach is to retain the foundational principles of QT, such as the superposition principle, and modify GR. This is referred to as `quantizing gravity', resulting in a theory of `quantum gravity'. The opposite approach is `gravitizing QT' where we attempt to keep the principles of GR, such as the equivalence principle, and consider how this leads to modifications of QT. What we are most lacking in understanding which route to take, if either, is experimental guidance. Here we consider using a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to search for clues. In particular, we study how a single BEC in a superposition of two locations could test a gravitizing QT proposal where wavefunction collapse emerges from a unified theory as an objective process, resolving the measurement problem of QT. Such a modification to QT due to general relativistic principles is testable near the Planck mass scale, which is much closer to experiments than the Planck length scale where quantum, general relativistic effects are traditionally anticipated in quantum gravity theories. Furthermore, experimental tests of this proposal should be simpler to perform than recently suggested experiments that would test the quantizing gravity approach in the Newtonian gravity limit by searching for entanglement between two massive systems that are both in a superposition of two locations.