# Lattice study of R\'enyi entanglement entropy in $SU(N_c)$ lattice Yang-Mills theory with $N_c = 2, 3, 4$

## TL;DR

This study investigates the second R'enyi entropy in SU(N) lattice gauge theories, revealing how the entropic C-function behaves at different distances and gauge groups, supporting large-N discontinuity conjectures.

## Contribution

It provides the first lattice gauge theory analysis of the entropic C-function for SU(2), SU(3), and SU(4), comparing results across gauge groups and exploring large-N behavior.

## Key findings

- C(l) scales as N_c^2 - 1 at small distances
- C(l) approaches zero at large distances for N_c=3,4
- Results support the large-N discontinuity conjecture

## Abstract

We consider the second R\'enyi entropy $S^{(2)}$ in pure lattice gauge theory with $SU(2)$, $SU(3)$ and $SU(4)$ gauge groups, which serves as a first approximation for the entanglement entropy and the entropic $C$-function. We compare the results for different gauge groups using scale setting via the string tension. We confirm that at small distances $l$ our approximation for the entropic $C$-function $C(l)$, calculated for the slab-shaped entangled region of width $l$, scales as $N_c^2 - 1$ in accordance with its interpretation in terms of free gluons. At larger distances $l$ $C(l)$ is found to approach zero for $N_c = 3, 4$, somewhat more rapidly for $N_c = 4$ than for $N_c = 3$. This finding supports the conjectured discontinuity of the entropic $C$-function in the large-$N$ limit, which was found in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence and which can be interpreted as transition between colorful quarks and gluons at small distances and colorless confined states at long distances. On the other hand, for $SU(2)$ gauge group the long-distance behavior of the entropic $C$-function is inconclusive so far. There exists a small region of lattice spacings yielding results consistent with $N_c=3,4$, while results from other lattice spacings deviate without clear systematics. We discuss several possible causes for discrepancies between our results and the behavior of entanglement entropy in holographic models.