# Search for Tri-Nucleon Decay in the Majorana Demonstrator

**Authors:** S.I. Alvis, I.J. Arnquist, F.T. Avignone III, A.S. Barabash, C.J., Barton, F.E. Bertrand, B. Bos, V. Brudanin, M. Busch, M. Buuck, T.S., Caldwell, Y-D. Chan, C.D. Christofferson, P.-H. Chu, C. Cuesta, J.A., Detwiler, Yu. Efremenko, H. Ejiri, S.R. Elliott, T. Gilliss, G.K. Giovanetti,, M.P. Green, J. Gruszko, I.S. Guinn, V.E. Guiseppe, C.R. Haufe, R.J. Hegedus,, L. Hehn, R. Henning, D. Hervas Aguilar, E.W. Hoppe, M.A. Howe, K.J. Keeter,, M.F. Kidd, S.I. Konovalov, R.T. Kouzes, A.M. Lopez, R.D. Martin, R., Massarczyk, S.J. Meijer, S. Mertens, J. Myslik, G. Othman, W. Pettus, A., Piliounis, A.W.P. Poon, D.C. Radford, J. Rager, A.L. Reine, K. Rielage, N.W., Ruof, B. Shanks, M. Shirchenko, D. Tedeschi, R.L. Varner, S. Vasilyev,, Vasundhara, B.R. White, J.F. Wilkerson, C. Wiseman, W. Xu, E. Yakushev, C.-H., Yu, V. Yumatov, I. Zhitnikov, B.X. Zhu

arXiv: 1812.01090 · 2019-04-17

## TL;DR

This paper reports the first experimental limits on tri-nucleon decay modes in germanium isotopes using the Majorana Demonstrator, an ultra low-background detector primarily designed for neutrinoless double-beta decay searches.

## Contribution

It provides the first limits on tri-nucleon decay modes in $^{76}$Ge, expanding the search for exotic physics beyond previous experiments.

## Key findings

- Half-life limit of 4.9 x 10^{25} years for $^{76}$Ge(ppn) decay.
- Half-life limit of 4.7 x 10^{25} years for $^{76}$Ge(ppp) decay.
- Half-life limit of 7.5 x 10^{24} years for invisible tri-proton decay mode.

## Abstract

The Majorana Demonstrator is an ultra low-background experiment searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay in $^{76}$Ge. The heavily shielded array of germanium detectors, placed nearly a mile underground at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, also allows searches for new exotic physics. We present the first limits for tri-nucleon decay-specific modes and invisible decay modes for Ge isotopes. We find a half-life limit of $4.9 \times 10^{25}$ yr for the decay $^{76}{\rm Ge(ppn)} \to {}^{73}{\rm Zn}\ e^+\pi^+$ and $4.7\times10^{25}$ yr for the decay $^{76}{\rm Ge(ppp)} \to ^{73}{\rm Cu}\ e^+\pi^+\pi^+$. The half-life limit for the invisible tri-proton decay mode of $^{76}$Ge was found to be $7.5\times10^{24}$ yr.

## Full text

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## Figures

10 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1812.01090/full.md

## References

36 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1812.01090/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1812.01090