E-string spectrum and typical F-theory geometry

TL;DR

This paper explores the spectrum of 6D E-string theory within F-theory models, constructing specific Calabi-Yau threefolds to understand strongly coupled sectors and their implications for 4D compactifications.

Contribution

It introduces a resolved elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold with a non-flat fiber to study the E-string spectrum in F-theory, linking geometric structures to strongly coupled sectors.

Findings

Spectrum derived from M2 brane wrapping modes

Construction of a non-minimal Weierstrass model

Insights into 4D compactification of E-string sectors

Abstract

In recent scans of 4D F-theory geometric models, it was shown that a dominant majority of the base geometries only support SU(2), $G_2$, $F_4$ and $E_8$ gauge groups. Moreover, most of these gauge groups are shown to couple to strongly coupled "conformal matter" sectors. For example, the $E_8$ gauge group can couple to the compactification of 6D E-string theory on a complex curve. In this paper, we initiate the investigation of these strongly coupled sectors by studying the spectrum of 6D E-string theory. We construct a resolved elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold of a non-minimal Weierstrass model, which contains a non-flat fiber with the topology of generalized del Pezzo surface. The spectrum of E-string theory then arises from M2 brane wrapping modes on various 2-cycles on the non-flat fiber. Finally, we discuss the compactification of these fields to 4D.