Exact solutions of the Dirac oscillator under the influence of the Aharonov-Casher effect in the cosmic string background

TL;DR

This paper provides exact solutions for the Dirac oscillator influenced by the Aharonov-Casher effect in both Minkowski and cosmic string spacetimes, revealing how curvature and electromagnetic fields affect energy spectra and eigenstates.

Contribution

It offers the first exact solutions of the Dirac oscillator with Aharonov-Casher effect in a cosmic string background, including energy spectra and eigenfunctions in curved spacetime.

Findings

Energy spectrum depends linearly on magnetic field and Aharonov-Casher phase in Minkowski space.

Curvature introduces explicit corrections to energy levels and spinor solutions.

Nonrelativistic limit matches previous results in the literature.

Abstract

In this work, we study the Aharonov-Casher effect in the $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac oscillator coupled to an external electromagnetic field. We set up our system in two different scenarios: in the Minkowski spacetime and the cosmic string spacetime. In both cases, we solve exactly the Dirac oscillator and we determine the energy spectrum and the eigenfunctions for the bound states. We verify that in the Minkowski spacetime, the Dirac oscillator spectrum depends linearly on the strength of the magnetic field $B$, and on the Aharonov-Casher phase. In addition, we explicitly obtain the corrections on the Dirac spinors and the energy levels due to the curvature effects in the cosmic string background. Finally, we investigate the nonrelativistic limit and compare our results with those found in the literature.