Solving the nonlinear biharmonic equation by the Laplace-Adomian and Adomian Decomposition Methods

TL;DR

This paper applies Laplace-Adomian and Adomian Decomposition Methods to find semi-analytical solutions for nonlinear biharmonic equations, including standing wave equations, and compares these solutions with numerical results.

Contribution

It introduces a general algorithm for solving nonlinear biharmonic equations using decomposition methods and demonstrates their effectiveness through specific applications.

Findings

Series solutions closely match numerical solutions

Both methods effectively solve one-dimensional and radial equations

Comparison shows high accuracy of semi-analytical solutions

Abstract

The biharmonic equation, as well as its nonlinear and inhomogeneous generalizations, plays an important role in engineering and physics. In particular the focusing biharmonic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, and its standing wave solutions, have been intensively investigated. In the present paper we consider the applications of the Laplace-Adomian and Adomian Decomposition Methods for obtaining semi-analytical solutions of the generalized biharmonic equations of the type $\Delta ^{2}y+\alpha \Delta y+\omega y+b^{2}+g\left( y\right) =f$, where $\alpha $, $\omega $ and $b$ are constants, and $g$ and $f$ are arbitrary functions of $y$ and the independent variable, respectively. After introducing the general algorithm for the solution of the biharmonic equation, as an application we consider the solutions of the one-dimensional and radially symmetric biharmonic standing wave equation $\Delta ^{2}R+R-R^{2\sigma +1}=0$, with $\sigma = {\rm constant}$. The one-dimensional case is analyzed by using both the Laplace-Adomian and the Adomian Decomposition Methods, respectively, and the truncated series solutions are compared with the exact numerical solution. The power series solution of the radial biharmonic standing wave equation is also obtained, and compared with the numerical solution.