Dynamic Response of Tunable Phononic Crystals and New Homogenization Approaches in Magnetoactive Composites

TL;DR

This paper explores the dynamic behavior of tunable phononic crystals in magnetoelastic composites, demonstrating how large deformations and magnetic fields can control wave propagation and band structures in smart, reconfigurable materials.

Contribution

It introduces new homogenization approaches and models for magnetoactive phononic crystals, highlighting the effects of deformation and magnetic fields on their dynamic properties.

Findings

Magnetic induction controls the band diagram and wave propagation directions.

Large deformations enable surface pattern control of elastic waves.

Magnetoelastic energy functions model the combined effects of deformation and magnetic fields.

Abstract

This research investigates dynamic response of tunable periodic structures and homogenization methods in magnetoelastic composites (MECs). The research on tunable periodic structures is focused on the design, modeling and understanding of wave propagation phenomena and the dynamic response of smart phononic crystals. High amplitude wrinkle formation is employed to study a one-dimensional phononic crystal slab consists of a thin film bonded to a thick compliant substrate. Buckling induced surface instability generates a wrinkly structure triggered by a compressive strain. It is demonstrated that surface periodic pattern and the corresponding large deformation can control elastic wave propagation in the low thickness composite slab. Simulation results show that the periodic wrinkly structure can be used as a smart phononic crystal which can switch band diagrams of the structure in a transformative manner. A magnetoactive phononic crystal is proposed which its dynamic properties are controlled by combined effects of large deformations and an applied magnetic field. Finite deformations and magnetic induction influence phononic characteristics of the periodic structure through geometrical pattern transformation and material properties. A magnetoelastic energy function is proposed to develop constitutive laws considering large deformations and magnetic induction in the periodic structure. Analytical and finite element methods are utilized to compute dispersion relation and band structure of the phononic crystal for different cases of deformation and magnetic loadings. It is demonstrated that magnetic induction not only controls the band diagram of the structure but also has a strong effect on preferential directions of wave propagation. Moreover, a thermally controlled phononic crystal is designed using ligaments of bi-materials in the structure.