Impact arising from sustained public engagement: A measured increase in learning outcomes
James A. McLaughlin, Lynda G. Boothroyd, Peter M. Philipson

TL;DR
This study demonstrates that sustained public engagement with sixth-form students can lead to increased interest, understanding, and tentative improvements in academic performance, highlighting measurable societal and educational impacts.
Contribution
It provides a structured assessment of public engagement impact using REF2014 guidelines, demonstrating measurable educational and societal benefits from sustained outreach.
Findings
Increased student interest and engagement in science.
Improved science-related education and understanding.
Tentative evidence of grade and retention improvements.
Abstract
This article details the impact arising from a sustained public-engagement activity with sixth-form students (16- to 17-year-olds) across two further education colleges during 2012/13. Measuring the impact of public engagement is notoriously difficult. As such, the engagement programme followed closely the recommendations of the National Co-ordinating Centre for Public Engagement (NCCPE) and their guidance for assessing Research Excellence Framework 2014 (REF2014) impact arising from public engagement with research. The programme resulted in multiple impacts as defined by REF2014 under 'Impacts on society, culture and creativity'. Specifically: the beneficiaries' interest in science was stimulated; the beneficiaries' engagement in science was improved; their sciencerelated education was enhanced; the outreach programme made the participants excited about the science topics covered; the…
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