Quantum Formation of Primordial Black holes
R. Casadio, A. Giugno, A.Giusti, M. Lenzi

TL;DR
This paper presents a quantum mechanical framework for understanding the formation of primordial black holes, using horizon quantum mechanics to estimate formation probabilities based on early universe density fluctuations.
Contribution
It introduces a simplified quantum description of primordial black hole formation using horizon quantum mechanics and a Planckian spectrum of density fluctuations.
Findings
Calculated probability of black hole formation from quantum fluctuations.
Estimated initial number of primordial black holes based on mass and temperature.
Provided a quantum perspective on early universe black hole formation processes.
Abstract
We provide a (simplified) quantum description of primordial black holes at the time of their formation. Specifically, we employ the horizon quantum mechanics to compute the probability of black hole formation starting from a simple quantum mechanical characterization of primordial density fluctuations given by a Planckian spectrum. We then estimate the initial number of primordial black holes in the early universe as a function of their typical mass and temperature of the fluctuation.
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