PHENIX study of the initial state with forward hadron measurements in 200 GeV p(d)+A and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions

TL;DR

This paper reports on forward hadron measurements in p(d)+A and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at RHIC, using PHENIX detector upgrades to study initial state effects like shadowing, energy loss, and gluon saturation, with initial results on high-$p_T$ $$0 production.

Contribution

It introduces new measurements of forward hadrons with upgraded PHENIX detectors in various collision systems and energies, advancing understanding of initial state nuclear effects.

Findings

First results for high-$p_T$ $$0 production at 200 GeV

Progress on prompt photon measurement status

Charged hadron nuclear modification factors in p+Au(Al) and $^{3}$He$+$Au

Abstract

Forward hadron measurements in p(d)+A provide a signal to study nuclear shadowing, initial state energy loss and/or gluon saturation effects as a function of rapidity, centrality and energy. High $p_T$ identified $\pi^{0}$ measurements are an essential first step toward measuring prompt photon production. The $\pi^{0}$ measurements are enabled by the PHENIX MPC-EX detector, a Si-W preshower detector located in front of the Muon Piston Calorimeter (MPC), expanding the neutral pion reconstruction capabilities in the rapidity range $3.1< \eta <3.8$ out to high energies, $E < 80$ GeV. Previous PHENIX measurements of punch-through charged hadrons in the muon arms in the rapidity range $1.4< \vert \eta \vert <2.2$ were significantly improved through the capability of the forward silicon vertex detector (FVTX) to determine the transverse momentum and rapidity with high precision and reject background from secondary hadrons. PHENIX collected d+Au data with the MPC-EX in the 2016 run at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 200, 62, 39 and 19.6 GeV; and p+p and p+Au(Al) data with the FVTX in 2015 at 200 GeV. In this talk, we will present first results for high $p_T$ $\pi^{0}$ production from the $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV dataset, the status of the prompt photon measurement, as well as charged hadron nuclear modification factors in p+Au(Al) and $^{3}$He$+$Au.