The age-dependent random connection model

TL;DR

This paper introduces an age-dependent random connection model derived from a growing spatial network, analyzing its local convergence and properties like degree distribution, clustering, and edge lengths.

Contribution

It presents the age-dependent random connection model as a new limit object for spatial preferential attachment networks, incorporating age and spatial factors.

Findings

Graphs converge locally to the age-dependent random connection model.

The model exhibits scale-free degree distributions.

Clustering coefficients and edge lengths are characterized asymptotically.

Abstract

We investigate a class of growing graphs embedded into the $d$-dimensional torus where new vertices arrive according to a Poisson process in time, are randomly placed in space and connect to existing vertices with a probability depending on time, their spatial distance and their relative ages. This simple model for a scale-free network is called the age-based spatial preferential attachment network and is based on the idea of preferential attachment with spatially induced clustering. We show that the graphs converge weakly locally to a variant of the random connection model, which we call the age-dependent random connection model. This is a natural infinite graph on a Poisson point process where points are marked by a uniformly distributed age and connected with a probability depending on their spatial distance and both ages. We use the limiting structure to investigate asymptotic degree distribution, clustering coefficients and typical edge lengths in the age-based spatial preferential attachment network.