Bardeen-Petterson Alignment, Jets and Magnetic Truncation in GRMHD Simulations of Tilted Thin Accretion Discs

TL;DR

This study presents the first GRMHD simulation of a thin, tilted accretion disc around a spinning black hole, demonstrating Bardeen-Petterson alignment, magnetic flux accumulation, and jet launching in a highly resolved model.

Contribution

It introduces a high-resolution GRMHD simulation of a thin tilted disc showing self-consistent Bardeen-Petterson alignment and jet formation, advancing understanding of accretion physics.

Findings

Disc warps into alignment within r~5 r_g

Inner region develops high viscosity and empties into black hole

Large-scale magnetic flux sustains jets carrying 20-50% of accretion power

Abstract

Prevalent around luminous accreting black holes, thin discs are challenging to resolve in numerical simulations. When the disc and black hole angular momentum vectors are misaligned, the challenge becomes extreme, requiring adaptive meshes to follow the disc proper as it moves through the computational grid. With our new high-performance general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) code H-AMR we have simulated the thinnest accretion disc to date, of aspect ratio H/R~0.03, around a rapidly spinning (a=0.9375) black hole, using a cooling function. Initially tilted at 10 degrees, the disc warps inside r~5 r_g into alignment with the black hole, where r_g is the gravitational radius. This is the first demonstration of Bardeen-Petterson alignment in MHD with viscosity self-consistently generated by magnetized turbulence. The disc develops a low-density high-viscosity (alpha_eff ~ 1.0) magnetic-pressure--dominated inner region at r<25 r_g that rapidly empties itself into the black hole. This inner region may in reality, due to thermal decoupling of ions and electrons, evaporate into a radiatively inefficient accretion flow if, as we propose, the cooling time exceeds the accretion time set by the order unity effective viscosity. We furthermore find the unexpected result that even our very thin disc can sustain large-scale vertical magnetic flux on the black hole, which launches powerful relativistic jets that carry 20-50% of the accretion power along the angular momentum vector of the outer tilted disc, providing a potential explanation for the origin of jets in radio-loud quasars.